Federal law requires states to have an estate recovery program. In Iowa the estate recovery program is provided under Iowa Code Section 249A.53(2).
Administrative rules are found in section 441 IAC 75.28(7).
Estate recovery affects recipients of Title XIX funded medical assistance who are:
55 years of age or older at the time they receive medical assistance, or
Under the age of 55 and a resident of a care facility who cannot reasonably expect to return home.
If the debt is waived because there is a child of the recipient under the age of 21, the debt is due at the time he or she reaches the age of 21 to the extent that he or she had inherited from the medical assistance recipient.
If the debt is waived for an undue hardship, the debt is due to the extent that the person received assets of the estate, when the person no longer meets the hardship waiver criteria, or at the time of the person's death,
| For the purposes of the Estate Recovery Program, an estate includes any property, bank accounts, excess funds in a burial trust, or other assets in which the individual had any legal title or interest, including but not limited to jointly held property and interests in trusts, including life estates. An estate does not need to be probated in order for repayment to be made. |
The Estate Recovery Program will then request the claim information. A list of medical assistance provided will then be sent to the person handling the affairs of the deceased. The Estate Recovery Program does not apply to medical assistance provided prior to July 1, 1994, or to medical assistance provided after January 1, 2010 for services under the QMB, SLMB or QDWP programs, also known as Medicare cost-sharing benefits. Interest accrues on the debt from six months after the death of the recipient.
| In many situations, repayment of medical assistance is handled informally. Payment can be made directly from the assets. However, when an estate is opened in probate, the Estate Recovery Program must be notified, and a claim will be filed. Claims request repayment of the medical assistance that has been provided. Liens are not placed on property, although the fair market value of the property is considered a recoverable asset. |
The order in which payment is to be made is listed in Iowa Code Section 633.425.
Payment can be made in the form of a personal check, money order, or cashier's check. Checks should be payable to: Iowa Department of Health and Human Services or just "Iowa HHS".
| Under Iowa Code Chapter 523A.303 , the seller of a burial contract (the funeral director or banker) is required to contact the Estate Recovery Program when there are funds remaining in a medical assistance recipient's non-guaranteed irrevocable burial trust fund after the funeral and burial expenses have been paid. The Estate Recovery Program then has sixty days in which to inform the seller if those funds are to be paid to the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services or if they may be paid to the next of kin. If an estate is open in probate, the excess burial trust funds are to be paid to the estate. |
| Proceeds from life insurance policies are generally considered the assets of the named beneficiaries. However, proceeds are considered recoverable after higher priority expenses are paid when an insurance policy is assigned to a funeral home or when the policy had a cash value that was not reported to the Department and would have made the Medicaid recipient ineligible. |
| Most Medicaid recipients do not have a Medical Assistance Income Trust (Miller Trust). These trusts are not part of the estate and must not be used to pay estate expenses. Residual funds from such trusts are received by the Estate Recovery Program and must be made payable to the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services, according to the terms of the trust and Iowa Code Chapter 633C. |
| Annuities are subject to Estate Recovery to the extent the decedent had an interest in the annuity at the time of death. An annuity is an investment and is not treated like life insurance. Remaining payments must be considered an asset of the estate for estate recovery purposes. |
Health Management System, Inc. , has entered into a contractual arrangement with the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services to administer the Estate Recovery Program.
For more Code of Iowa information please visit the General Assembly web site at http://www.legis.state.ia.us
| Estate Recovery Program Phone: 515/246-9841 Toll-free: 888/513-5186 Fax: 515/246-0155 E-Mail: estates@sumogroup.com |